Volatile Fatty Acid Requirements of Cellulolytic Rumen Bacteria
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Volatile Fatty Acid Production in the Rumen of Sheep
It is not known whether the concentrations of volatile fatty acids (VFA) in the rumen are simply related to their rates of production. A technique which uses a continuous intraruminal infusion of carbon-14 labelled organic acid [14C] has been developed and permits the measurement of the rate of production of a single acid (acetic, propionic or butyric acid) at one time (Leng and Leonard 1965). ...
متن کاملMonensin and dichloroacetamide influences on methane and volatile Fatty Acid production by rumen bacteria in vitro.
The effect of monensin (0 or 33 mug/g of diet) upon rumen fermentation in the presence and absence of methanogenesis was determined in vitro by using mixed rumen organisms continuously cultured for 17 days. Methane was inhibited by dichloroacetamide (DCA; 32 mg/day) or by a pH of 5.1. Monensin effected a significant decrease in the ratio of acetic to propionic acid in the presence or absence of...
متن کاملAbsorption of volatile fatty acids from the rumen of lactating dairy cows as influenced by volatile fatty acid concentration, pH and rumen liquid volume.
The effect of rumen liquid volume, pH and concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFA) on the rates of absorption of acetic, propionic and butyric acids from the rumen was examined in lactating dairy cows. Experimental solutions introduced into the emptied, washed rumen comprised two different volumes (10 or 30 l), four levels of pH (4.5, 5.4, 6.3, 7.2) and three levels of individual VFA concent...
متن کاملStudies on the Nitrogen Requirements of Some Ruminal Cellulolytic Bacteria.
Knowledge of the nitrogen compounds utilized for growth of ruminal cellulolytic bacteria is of considerable importance to an understanding of the nitrogen economy of ruminants and of factors affecting ruminal cellulose digestion. Work with mixed cultures of bacteria from the rumen has shown that cellulose digestion occurs with ammonia or urea, which rapidly yields ammonia, as the sole source of...
متن کاملMechanisms of Volatile Fatty Acid Absorption and Metabolism and Maintenance of a Stable Rumen Environment
As a primary energy source for ruminants, volatile fatty acids (VFA) have been estimated to provide up to 75% of the total metabolizable energy (Bergman, 1990). Thus, it is not surprising that diets promoting fermentation and greater production of VFA also promote greater levels of productivity (e.g. milk production) than less fermentable diets (Kolver and de Veth, 2002; Oba and Allen, 2003a,b)...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 1967
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.94.3.537-543.1967